June 27, 2023

When selecting a lens for hyperspectral imaging, there are several factors to consider. Hyperspectral imaging involves capturing and analyzing data from a wide range of spectral bands, which requires a lens capable of providing high optical performance across the desired spectral range. Here are some key considerations for lens selection:

  1. Spectral Range: Determine the specific spectral range over which you plan to capture data. Different lenses have varying transmission characteristics, and not all lenses perform well across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Select a lens that is optimized for the desired spectral range.
  2. Transmission and Chromatic Aberration: Lenses with high transmission efficiency will maximize the amount of light reaching the sensor. Chromatic aberration will affect the accuracy of spectral measurements. Lenses with minimal chromatic aberration ensure accurate color and spectral information.
  3. Aperture and Focal Length: The aperture and focal length of the lens determine the field of view and depth of field. Consider the specific requirements of your application, such as the desired spatial resolution and the distance between the lens and the target. Choose a lens with an appropriate combination of aperture and focal length to meet your imaging needs.
  4. Modulation Transfer Function (MTF): MTF describes the ability of a lens to reproduce fine details. It is crucial for capturing high-resolution spectral data. Look for lenses with high MTF values, particularly at the spatial frequencies relevant to your application but we don’t want over kill either. Matching the lens to the sensor is important.
  5. Distortion and Vignetting: Distortion and vignetting can affect the accuracy of spectral measurements and can be problematic in hyperspectral imaging. Choose lenses with minimal distortion and vignetting to ensure accurate and uniform image data.
  6. Optical Coating: Lenses with anti-reflective coatings will minimize flare and maximize light transmission. Additionally, some coatings can be optimized for specific wavelength ranges, which can be beneficial for hyperspectral imaging.
  7. Cost: Finally, consider your budget when selecting a lens. High-quality custom lenses optimized for hyperspectral imaging can be expensive. However, compromising on lens quality may impact the accuracy and reliability of your results. Balance your requirements and budget to find the best solution.

At Westech Optical we will help to select a stock lens, modify an existing design or submit a custom design proposal.